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Synthetic Oil Newbie
Joined: Aug 18 2007
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Location: U.S. - Oklahoma
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Posted: Sep 29 2007 at 7:17pm | IP Logged
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As it turns out I am an AMSOIL dealer. I didn't say so earlier becuase I didn't want to be accused of advertising in the forum which is prohibited. However, if I have information relative to the topic at hand I feel it is okay for me to contribute to the conversation.
In regards to Oil Analyzers Inc. being impartial since it is associated with AMSOIL, this is not an issue as far as I am concerned. AMSOIL offers the best warranty in the industry regarding their lubricants. If your engine is damaged as a result of using AMSOIL's lubricants with their recommended drain intervals (which are much longer than any other company's), they will pay for repair or replacement of your engine. Knowing this, it is defenitely not in their best interest to fudge the data on your oil analysis. They definitely don't want to pay to have your engine fixed as a result of giving you inaccurate test results.
In regards to Mobil 1, they do have some group III conventional oil in their "fully synthetic" oils. Although they do consist of PAO's (poly-alpha-olephins) which is a true synthetic component, they do use some group III petroleum in their formulation. That's why you got the "proprietary" response when you asked them about it. "Fully synthetic" is actually a legal term in the US which allows companies using highly purified petroleum base stocks (Group III) to label their products as fully synthetic. The term used for products that have only Group IV PAO is "100% synthetic". AMSOIL lubricants (with the exception of their XL line) is comprised of only PAO base stocks and therefore is legally allowed to use the 100% synthetic labeling on their products.
Does it actually make a difference if you use AMSOIL or Mobil 1? You may not be able to observe the difference but inside you engine differences will exist. We have shown this with independent laboratory testing (http://www.genuine-synthetics.com/AMvsM1.html). With this knowledge it was an easy decision for me. I used AMSOIL products for years before I became a dealer. I think that is how most AMSOIL dealers get started. By the way, most of our customers are former Mobil 1 users.
__________________ '07 Frontier SE 4x4 CC
Oklahoma City
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S.A.R.Tech Senior Member
Oil Tech
Joined: Aug 10 2007
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Posted: Oct 06 2007 at 2:59pm | IP Logged
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I'll be posting my first lab results in a few days. I'll give all the specs and pertinent info at the time. Stay tuned, I'll be right back after these messages.
__________________ firefighters don't need to compensate, they just kick ass
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S.A.R.Tech Senior Member
Oil Tech
Joined: Aug 10 2007
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Posted: Nov 07 2007 at 11:50pm | IP Logged
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ok boys anf girls, you're in luck, my lab tests came back.
oil: amzoil 5w30 asl
km on oil: 6000
wear metals: al-1
cr-0
cu-13
fe-5
sn-1
pb-2
si-19
additives
mo- went from 60to74
k- went from 1 to 1
b - went from 338 to 225
ca - went from 3800 to 3310
mg- -went from 14 to 13
mn - went from unknown to 22
p - went from 780 to 719
z - went from 990 to 930
viscosity
40degC went from 53.8 to 48.8
100degC went from 9.8 to 9.3
this should establish a baseline (from the new sample I supplied the lab)
and show you where my firswt sample ended up at. From here on in I will
just post the new numbers. Please check your periodic table of elements
to figure out the element refernces used above. The ca is a cleaner, p is
the xtreme psi additive, zn is ati-wear additive, b is xtreme psi additive,
mo is also xtreme psi additive.
I will aoso tell you when any of the levels are out of the safety range.
SXome of the values are zeroed out to establish a uniform baseline for
various customers needs, so exact numbers are irrelevant, thus they read
as zero to start wth on my chart.
Have fun kids.
P.S. at each oci, I will change out 450 mL (filter and sample volume) and
the filter. This will eliminate contaminants and just give oil properties.
__________________ firefighters don't need to compensate, they just kick ass
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farkis Newbie
Joined: Oct 09 2007
Online Status: Offline Posts: 6
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Location: U.S. - Massachusetts
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Posted: Nov 14 2007 at 10:36am | IP Logged
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I am lso using Mobile 1 for my oil. I chnage it every 5,000 miles!!!! Will not use anything else!!!!!!!!
__________________ 04 XE Crew Cab
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Frontyfan Senior Member
Joined: Oct 15 2005
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Posted: Nov 15 2007 at 3:48am | IP Logged
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A few questions, and comments....
did you do a complete drain on the amsoil at 6000km (approx. 3700 miles)? If so..I would argue you wouldn't be getting your money's worth out of that oil at all, unless you are using this as a "flush/rinse".
When you say that you gave them a new sample? Did you provide a virgin oil as well as your drained sample? Did they mention anything about Si levels being high, is it dusty where you are at...is your air filter old? Si is used in some formulations as anti-foaming agent, but also can be ingested into the engine by bad filtration, which is not good because it basically is like sand blasting your engine over long periods of time, if it continues to build up.
Was this the highest end or 100% synthetic or amsoils a little bit cheaper synthetic? I would guess their high end is almost all PAO and their cheaper line is blend of grp III maybe...group IV? our resident amsoil guy could answer that better. Copper seems a little high as well for this short of a run. Will be interesting to note how it trends with successive OCI's/UOA's. Na levels, were they zero?
Another thing of note is that this seems like a it's on the very low end of the 30W viscosity range. a tiny bit of shearing as your V100 dropped, but nothing too bad. Did you have a TBN number with the analysis as well?
Here is my last UOA side by side with the VOA/new oil: (note it doesn't look great, but I am working with a coolant leak and perhaps some fuel dilution, also I had used a bottle of chevron techron concentrate plus prior to the drain, have heard that that could have caused the spike in the Pb levels, i am thinking about having an analysis run on some fresh techron to see what it has in it, though i know that it's main ingredients include stoddard solvent. air filter was dirty as hell, south texas is dusty and it was changed at the time of this drain, i am hoping this level goes down for such a short OCI. Right now tho I am running a mad scientist mix of M1 oils (some 10W30/5W30 EP and some 5W30 regular M1, about 1:1:3 ratio)
Mobil 1 5W-30
Miles on Oil 4693
Miles on vehicle: 66682
Used/New
V100: 11.13 / 11.48 V40: 65.48 / 66.47 VI: 165 / 169 TBN: 2.57 / 7.72
Elemental Analysis
Ag 0 / 0 Al 4 / 1 B 45 / 102 Ba 0 / 0 ca 2429 / 2530 Cd 0 / 0 Cr 2 / 0 Cu 7 / 0 Fe 18 / 1 K 8 / 1 Mn 0 / 0 Mo 92 / 94 Na 19 / 7 Ni 0 / 0 P 671 / 749 Pb 18 / 0 S 1850 / 1770 Sb 1 / 1 Si 23 / 3 Sn 0 / 0 Ti 0 / 0 V 0 / 0 Zn 828 / 837
__________________ '01 SE CC Shortbed silver
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S.A.R.Tech Senior Member
Oil Tech
Joined: Aug 10 2007
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Posted: Nov 16 2007 at 12:18am | IP Logged
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ok, good questions, sorry I wasn't more clear.
I did provide a virgin sample straight out of the bottle as well as the oil
from my engine.
I did not change my oil out at this time. The entire purpose of this
analysis run is see how long I can run the oil in my engine. I will change
my oil when the lab recommends it based on the pre-established
perameters.
The volume of new oil that goes in at each sample is 450 mL (covers the
sample bottle and the new filter change)
I am changing the oil filter at each oci (6000km-as per Nissan)
My engine air filter has be meticulously monitored. PLease refer to an
earlier post to see the driving conditions on the oil and filters.
In my post the specs are quickly listed as "went from X to X". This refers
to the new state (went from) and the used state thus far (went to). Make
sense?
As I also stated onthe post, this is Amzoil 5w30 ASL (their mid grade
line.) Their top line would be their 2000 series and their bottom line
would be their XL series. It is rated as 100% synthetic. Not "fully
synthetic".
Na was a non-factor, 0 in either sample.
Si is still within limits, but I am watching it closely. But keep in mind that
it is imaterial in the testing of the abilities of the oil properties. Outside
contaminants are not the issue here, only the oil longevity.
I would have to pay more for a TBN. I am not totally sure what the real
use of it is or what it means and they weren't really helpfull explaining it
either, so I left it out.
Hope this explains a bit better.
P.S. keep puttin your number in too. It would be great to be able to track
multiple oils simultaneously. Your numbers are all over thep lace. I
would agree, you have got a coolant leak on your hands.
My vehicle mielage is currently 42000 km.
Although it is really hard to determine anything, good or bad from your
random mix of oils. How are you gonna sort it out?
__________________ firefighters don't need to compensate, they just kick ass
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Synthetic Oil Newbie
Joined: Aug 18 2007
Online Status: Offline Posts: 13
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Location: U.S. - Oklahoma
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Posted: Nov 16 2007 at 12:56am | IP Logged
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It's nice to see you folks taking advantage of oil analysis capabilities and getting the most from your high-end motor oils. Well done.
An oil’s ability to neutralize acids is expressed by its Total Base Number (TBN). The greater the number, the greater the amount of acidic byproducts the oil can neutralize. A high TBN is particularly important in extended-drain interval oils because they neutralize acids from combustion blow-by and EGR for a longer period of time. AMSOIL manufactures several oils with a TBN of 12. TBN, although important in gasoline engines, is most critical in diesel engines.
__________________ '07 Frontier SE 4x4 CC
Oklahoma City
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Frontyfan Senior Member
Joined: Oct 15 2005
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Posted: Nov 16 2007 at 2:53am | IP Logged
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I am not sure what you mean by my numbers being all over the place, as I stated before, I could have a fuel dilution issue, which would be possible with severe service driving conditions (i.e. stop and go, all city driving), I also could have some "contamination" from using fuel system cleaner, as well as perhaps the coolant issue.
As synthetic oil already stated, a TBN would be important for determining the longevity of an oil, now usually higher number could be deemed as being "better" for extended drains, because you could see that as having the ability to neutralize those acidic by-products mentioned for a longer period of time. That is not always the case for a variety of reasons, but oils that are more robust in terms of their add-packs tend to have higher TBN's from what i've seen. If they didn't explain that, then, I would question them on that next time you have a sample analyzed, especially since youa re looking to maximize your OCI.
My random mix of oils was not on this current UOA that I posted. I was tryign to take advantage of a little more robust add pack supposedly from the EP line from M1, althought after my VOA on that sample, since it was a 3:1:1 ratio from what I stated above, the end result was not that different, than the straight M1 5W-30. I was also trying to thicken up the straight 5W-30 as well by adding the 10W-30, in reality I should have tried some of the 0W-40 or 10W-40 and mixed it to thicken it up a little more. I'm not really worried about sorting the results out per what line of M1...if it is a good UOA, it is a good UOA, then I know it handled well. Althought I am most likely going to use some M1 HM next time around as well. Hell in the end, I might decide that M1 isn't for my engine, read some good things about Penzoil Platinum as well.
It will be interesting to see how this works out, I might take a sample just prior to my full drain especially if I use another fuel additive just prior to end of OCI. Then have a comparison on that. I will definitely keep it posted when I have it done. I am on a quest to find the best oil for my truck, as I think i've mentioned before some oils hold up better than others to certain stresses.
Another question, with your Amsoil being fairly light in the 30W viscosity range, do you hear any valve train noise on cold starts?
As far as your Si levels, I would disagree with the statement that outside contaminants are not the issue, only the oil longevity, what makes you think that outside contaminants wouldn't affect the oil's longevity. As I stated before, some oils use Si as an anti-foaming additive, but super high levels of that are like having sand in your engine, and is your oils detergent/dispersant properties can't handle this and/or these things aren't filtered it acts as a sandblaster basically, which theoretically might cause increase in wear metals. What air filter are you using?
__________________ '01 SE CC Shortbed silver
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S.A.R.Tech Senior Member
Oil Tech
Joined: Aug 10 2007
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Posted: Nov 16 2007 at 8:36pm | IP Logged
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youre right about the overview results of your uoa. I just thought it might
be nice to be able to sort out what oils have what propeties. If youre only
worried about end results, then go for it. I was persoanlly wantingto
know the results of various grades from a single line. I was intersted in
these "winter oils" and the "high end oils".
I AM using a NAPA air filter, which is warranty rated. At the time of the
oa, it was stil on a Nissan filter.
Dirt does not break oil down, end of story. An oils inability to suspend
particulates is what leads to high wear metals.
thanks for explaining the TBNs!
As far as my really high Na numbers (62, 20 is safe limit), they told me
that some oils will use a lot of Na aas a detergent, maybe leftovers from
the old oil.
There has been no valvetrain noise at all. I don;t run any quieter either
mind you, but no louder. And my mielage did not increase either,
bummer. That was why I was wanting to try a winter rated oil.
that's my rant.
__________________ firefighters don't need to compensate, they just kick ass
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Boomer Senior Member
Nissan Guru
Joined: Aug 13 2007
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Location: U.S. - Pennsylvania
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Posted: Nov 17 2007 at 6:12am | IP Logged
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Mileage is all about friction and the use of the "choke" in cold weather. Today's "choke is computer controlled use of the injectors. More fuel is used until the engine warms up. SO cold starts on cold days and short trips will really lower your mileage.
Friction can be reduced by using lower viscosity oil products so that the oil is not as stiff in cold weather at startup. That property is described by the first number with a W in the range, ie 5W-30 which will behave likea 5W old when cold as opposed to a 10W-30 that behaves like a thicker 10W oil when cold. Both will behave like a 30W oil when hot. Synthetic oils generally pour much better (they are not as "stiff") at a given cold temperature than "dino" oils so using a synthetic motor oil in the correct viscosity range will help at low temps. So will the use of synthetic gear and trans fluids. I know that Mobil makes a 0W-30 for use in very cold areas of the country for winter driving.
The other way that friction is reduced is through the use of synthetic oils that have particular molecular architecture to minimize friction. I have typically found in GM vehicles over the years that the use of Mobil 1, for example, would increase my gas mileage by about 1-1.5 mpg in a V-8 engine. I run 5W-30 Mobil 1 in my new Nissan Frontier.
Also, drive like you have an egg under the gas pedal. Anticipate stops and roll up to them with your foot off the gas. Keep your tires inflated to at least the level recommended on the door and remeber that air pressure in tires goes DOWN as the temperature goes down. Make sure fuel and air filters are clean and changed on a regular basis and remeber that high ethanol content fuels will give you fewer MPG, everything else being equal.
__________________ 2007 Nissan Frontier SE 4X4
Crew Cab, short bed,
2003 Saturn L-300 sedan
2013 VW Passat TDI
State College, PA
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